Simulation of cooling circuit of spark-ignition internal combustion engine.

Industrial automation is based on information acquired through sensors. High performance automation utilizes models: models are used in soft sensors, in estimating quantities that are not directly measured, in model based optimization of operation, and in model based feedback solutions used to keep a system near the optimal solution. Models are also used to monitor the operation of a system. Contributions to methods in these areas are discussed under the menus to the left.